Achieving exceptional performance in graphene-based applications hinges on effectively dispersing graphene nanosheets within a matrix. This dispersion process profoundly influences the properties of the final composite, including its conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal stability. By carefully controlling the dispersion conditions, such a

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands